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Crypto FAQ: How are cryptocurrencies classified (securities vs commodities)?

Of the 20K+ Decentralized Finance (DeFi) cryptocurrencies and tokens listed on CoinMarketCap.com, from a traditional Centralized Finance (CeFi) regulatory perspective (e.g., US Treasury, US SEC, US Federal Reserve) relatively few of them would qualify as traditional currencies. While the Group of Seven (G7) economic powers sort out the regulatory issues associated with classifying DeFi financial assets vs. CeFi financial assets, the following draft table indicates "work-in-progress"—there is yet no emerging consensus among the G7!

The following table compares and contrasts Cryptoeconomic DeFi financial assets vs macroeconomic CeFi financial assets:

Table: Financial Asset Types - DeFi vs CeFi

Asset Type Canonical Examples CeFi Examples DeFi Examples
Currency National fiat currencies USD, EUR, YEN, GPB, YUAN, ... Stable Coins: USDT, USDC, BUSD, ...; CBDCs: digital Yuan (a.k,a., e-CNY, e-RMB, e-Yuan), digital "Loonie" (digital CAD), ...
Equity Security Stocks (shares in corporations) AAPL, GOOG, TSLA, AMZN, ... All Altcoins not designated as Stable Coins, Commodities, NFTs.
Debt Security Corporate & Government bonds Corporate grade AAA-BBB & junk bonds / US Treasuries, EU-Bonds, ... BTC Bonds [El Salvador]
Commodity Precious metals / Agricultural goods / Fossil fuels / ... Gold, Silver, Platinum, ... / Wheat, Corn, Soybeans, / Oil, Natural Gas, ... BTC, ETH** [TBD], ...
Tangible Assets Physical Property ... Real Estate, Jewelry, Fine Art, ... Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) for digital Art, ...
Intangible Assets Intellectual Property ... Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks ... Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) for digital Copyrights, ...


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